“问题是系统性的”：200多名艺术家和科学家激励全世界憧憬一个不同的疫后未来

原文：https://www.commondreams.org/news/2020/05/07/problem-systemic-over-200-artists-and-scientists-dare-world-envision-different-post注：译文谨供参考。

Published on Thursday, May 07, 2020 by Common Dreams“共同梦想”（Common Dreams）新闻网站于2020年5月7日星期四发表

'The Problem Is Systemic': Over 200 Artists and Scientists Dare World to Envision a Different Post-Covid Future“问题是系统性的”：200多名艺术家和科学家激励全世界憧憬一个不同的疫后未来

"Adjustments are not enough."“调整是不够的。”

by Eoin Higgins, staff writer作者：Eoin Higgins，特约撰稿人

Over 200 artists and scientists issued a demand to world leaders that the planet's leaders not attempt to "go back to normal" after the coronavirus pandemic passes, calling for substantive and swift action to address the climate crisis, consumerism, and economic inequality in the wake of the crisis.两百多名艺术家和科学家向全世界领导人发出了一封要求信，强烈呼吁地球的领导人们在新型冠状病毒大流行过后不要着急“恢复常态”（go back to normal），而是应该在本次危机之后迅速采取重大行动，积极应对气候危机（climate crisis）、消费主义（consumerism）和经济不平等（economic inequality）现象。

"Adjustments are not enough," the group says in a letter published Wednesday in France's Le Monde newspaper. "The problem is systemic."“（小打小闹的）调整是不够的，”这些艺术家和科学家于周三在法国《世界报》（Le Monde）上发表的一封信中共同表示。“（因为）问题是系统性的（影响到各方面）。”

The letter, written by actress Juliette Binoche and astrophysicist Aurélien Barrau, calls for a "radical transformation" in how the world works and to address the oncoming climate crisis with the urgency it deserves. The letter was signed by artists and activists like Javier Bardem, Naomi Klein, Vandana Shiva, Barbra Streisand, Joaquin Phoenix, and Sting as well as scientists and economists like Carlo Rovelli, Muhammad Yunus, and Xuan Thuan Trinh.这封信由（法国著名）女演员朱丽叶·比诺什（Juliette Binoche）和天体物理学家奥雷里安·巴罗（Aurélien Barrau）共同撰写，强烈呼吁所有人类“彻底改革”整个世界的运作方式，并以应有的紧迫性积极应对步步逼近的气候危机。该信件的众多签名者包括艺术家和活动家哈维尔·巴登（Javier Bardem）、娜奥米·克莱恩（Naomi Klein）、范达娜·席瓦（Vandana Shiva）、芭芭拉·史翠珊（Barbra Streisand）、杰昆·菲尼克斯（Joaquin Phoenix）、斯汀（Sting）等人以及科学家和经济学家卡洛·罗韦利（Carlo Rovelli）、穆罕默德·尤努斯（Muhammad Yunus）、郑春顺（Trinh Xuan Thuan）等人。

As the letter explains:该信解释道：

The ongoing ecological catastrophe is a meta-crisis: the massive extinction of life on Earth is no longer in doubt, and all indicators point to a direct existential threat. Unlike a pandemic, however severe, a global ecological collapse will have immeasurable consequences.持续发展的生态浩劫（ecological catastrophe）是超级危机（meta-crisis）：地球上的生物大灭绝已不容置疑，种种迹象都表明人类也面临着直接的生存威胁。某种大流行病（pandemic）无论多么严重，都比不上全球生态崩溃（global ecological collapse）会带来的不可估量的后果。

"Pollution, climate change, and the destruction of our remaining natural zones has brought the world to a breaking point," says the letter.该信宣称：“污染、气候变化和剩余自然区的破坏已经把世界逼到了崩溃的边缘。”

Read the letter in full and the list of signatories below:以下为信件全文和签署人名单：

Please, let’s not go back to normal请让我们拒绝恢复常态

The Covid-19 pandemic is a tragedy. This crisis is, however, inviting us to examine what is essential. And what we see is simple: “adjustments” are not enough. The problem is systemic.COVID-19（2019冠状病毒病）大流行是一场悲剧。然而，这次危机也促使我们审视什么是至关重要的。我们的看法很简单：（小打小闹的）“调整”是不够的。（因为）问题是系统性的（影响到各方面）。

The ongoing ecological catastrophe is a meta-crisis: the massive extinction of life on Earth is no longer in doubt, and all indicators point to a direct existential threat. Unlike a pandemic, however severe, a global ecological collapse will have immeasurable consequences.持续发展的生态浩劫（ecological catastrophe）是超级危机（meta-crisis）：地球上的生物大灭绝已不容置疑，种种迹象都表明人类也面临着直接的生存威胁。某种大流行病（pandemic）无论多么严重，都比不上全球生态崩溃（global ecological collapse）会带来的不可估量的后果。

We therefore solemnly call upon leaders—and all of us as citizens—to leave behind the unsustainable logic that still prevails and to undertake a profound overhaul of our goals, values, and economies.故此，我们郑重呼吁各位领导人──以及我们所有公民──摒弃仍旧盛行的不可持续逻辑（观念），全面彻底革新我们的目标、价值观和经济体制。

The pursuit of consumerism and an obsession with productivity have led us to deny the value of life itself: that of plants, that of animals, and that of a great number of human beings. Pollution, climate change, and the destruction of our remaining natural zones has brought the world to a breaking point.对消费主义（consumerism）的追求以及对生产力（productivity）的痴迷，让我们否定了生命本身的价值：植物的、动物的乃至许许多多人的生命价值。污染、气候变化和剩余自然区的破坏已经把世界逼到了崩溃的边缘。

For these reasons, along with the urgency of renewing with a politics of social equity, we believe it is unthinkable to “go back to normal”.鉴于以上的理由以及迫切需要采用社会公平（social equity）的政治制度实行革新，我们认为“恢复常态”（go back to normal）是不可理喻的。

The radical transformation we need—at all levels—demands boldness and courage. It will not take place without a massive and determined commitment. We must act now. It is as much a matter of survival as of dignity and coherence.为了在各个层级实现我们所需的彻底改革（radical transformation），胆量和勇气是必不可少的。如果没有做出坚定的重大承诺，彻底改革就会沦为空谈。我们必须立即行动起来。这（彻底改革）既涉及（人类）生存，亦事关尊严和协同（coherence）。

The list of signatories:签署人名单：

Lynsey Addario, grand reporter ; Isabelle Adjani, actress ; Roberto Alagna, opera singer ; Pedro Almodovar, film director ; Santiago Amigorena, writer ; Angèle, singer ; Adria Arjona, actress; Yann Arthus-Bertrand, photographer, film director; Ariane Ascaride, actress ; Olivier Assayas, film director ; Josiane Balasko, actress ; Jeanne Balibar, actress ; Bang Hai Ja, painter; Javier Bardem, actor ; Aurélien Barrau, astrophysicist, honorary member of the Institut universitaire de France ; Mikhail Baryshnikov, dancer, choreographer ; Nathalie Baye, actress ; Emmanuelle Béart, actress ; Jean Bellorini, theater director ; Monica Bellucci, actress ; Alain Benoit, physicist, Académie des sciences ; Charles Berling, actor ; Juliette Binoche, actress ; Benjamin Biolay, singer ; Dominique Blanc, actress ; Cate Blanchett, actress ; Gilles Bœuf, former president of the National Museum of Natural History ; Valérie Bonneton, actress ; Aurelien Bory, theater director ; Miguel Bosé, actor, singer ; Stéphane Braunschweig, theater director ; Stéphane Brizé, filmdirector ; Irina Brook, theater director ; Peter Brook, theater director ; Valeria Bruni Tedeschi, actress, film director ; Khatia Buniatishvili, pianist ; Florence Burgat, former president of the National Museum of Natural History; Guillaume Canet, actor, film director ; Anne Carson, poet, writer, Academy of Arts and Sciences ; Michel Cassé, astrophysicist ; Aaron Ciechanover, Nobel Prize in Chemistry ; François Civil, actor ; François Cluzet, actor ; Isabel Coixet, film director ; Gregory Colbert, photographer, film director ; Paolo Conte, singer ; Marion Cotillard, actress ; Camille Cottin, actress ; Penélope Cruz, actress ; Alfonso Cuaron, film director ; Willem Dafoe, actor ; Béatrice Dalle, actress ; Alain Damasio, writer ; Ricardo Darin, actor ; Cécile de France, actress ; Robert De Niro, actor ; Annick de Souzenelle, writer ; Johann Deisenhofer, biochemist, Nobel Prize in chemistry ; Kate del Castillo, actress ; Miguel Delibes Castro, biologist, Royal Spanish Academy of Sciences ; Emmanuel Demarcy-Mota, theater director ; Claire Denis, film director ; Philippe Descola, anthropologist, CNRS gold medal ; Virginie Despentes, writer ; Alexandre Desplat, musicwriter ; Arnaud Desplechin, film director ; Natalie Dessay, opera singer ; Cyril Dion, writer, film director ; Hervé Dole, astrophysicist, honorary member of the Institut universitaire de France ; Adam Driver, actor ; Jacques Dubochet, Nobel Prize in Chemistry ; Diane Dufresne, singer ; Thomas Dutronc, singer ; Lars Eidinger, actor ; Olafur Eliasson, plastic artist, sculptor ; Marianne Faithfull, singer ; Pierre Fayet, member of the Academy of Sciences ; Abel Ferrara, film director ; Albert Fert, Physic’s Nobel Prize ; Ralph Fiennes, actor ; Edmond Fischer, biochemist, Nobel Prize in medicine ; Jane Fonda, actress ; Joachim Frank, Nobel Prize in Chemistry ; Manuel Garcia-Rulfo, actor ; Marie-Agnès Gillot, prima ballerina ; Amos Gitaï, film director ; Alejandro Gonzales Iñarritu, film director ; Timothy Gowers, Fields Mathematics Medal ; Eva Green, actress ; Sylvie Guillem, prima ballerina ; Ben Hardy, actor ; Serge Haroche, Physic’s Nobel Prize ; Dudley R. Herschbach, Nobel Prize in Chemistry ; Roald Hoffmann, Nobel Prize in Chemistry  ; Rob Hopkins, founder of cities in transition ; Nicolas Hulot, honorary president of the Nicolas Hulot Foundation for Nature and Man ; Imany, singer ; Jeremy Irons, actor ; Agnès Jaoui, actor, film director ; Jim Jarmusch, film director ; Vaughan Jones, Fields Mathematics Medal ; Spike Jonze, film director ; Camélia Jordana, singer ; Jean Jouzel, climatologist, Vetlesen Prize ; Anish Kapoor, sculptor, painter ; Naomi Kawase, film director ; Sandrine Kiberlain, actress ; Angélique Kidjo, singer ; Naomi Klein, writer ; Brian Kobilka, Nobel Prize in Chemistry ; Hirokazu Kore-eda, film director ; Panos Koutras, film director ; Antjie Krog, poetess ; La Grande Sophie, singer ; Ludovic Lagarde, theater director; Mélanie Laurent, actress ; Bernard Lavilliers, singer ; Yvon Le Maho, ecophysiologist, member of the French Academy of Sciences ; Roland Lehoucq, astrophysicist ; Gilles Lellouche, actor, film director ; Christian Louboutin, designer ; Roderick MacKinnon, Nobel Prize in Chemistry ; Madonna, singer ; Macha Makeïeff, theater director ; Claude Makélélé, soccer player ; Ald Al Malik, rap artist ; Rooney Mara, actress ; Ricky Martin, singer ; Carmen Maura, actress ; Michel Mayor, Physic’s Nobel Prize  ; Médine, rap artist ; Melody Gardot, singer ; Arturo Menchaca Rocha, physicist, former president of the Mexican Academy of Sciences ; Raoni Metuktire, Raoni Indian Chief ; Julianne Moore, actress ; Wajdi Mouawad, theater director, writer ; Gérard Mouroux, Physic’s Nobel Prize ; Nana Mouskouri, singer ; Yael Naim, singer ; Jean-Luc Nancy, philosopher ; Guillaume Néry, freediving world champion ; Pierre Niney, actor ; Michaël Ondaatje, writer ; Thomas Ostermeier, theater director ; Rithy Panh, film director ; Vanessa Paradis, singer, actress ; James Peebles, Physic’s Nobel Prize  ; Corine Pelluchon, philosopher ; Joaquin Phoenix, actor ; Pomme, singer ; Iggy Pop, singer; Olivier Py, theater director ; Radu Mihaileanu, film director ; Susheela Raman, singer ; Edgar Ramirez, actor ; Charlotte Rampling, actress ; Raphaël, singer ; Eric Reinhardt, writer ; Residente, singer; Jean-Michel Ribes, film director ; Matthieu Ricard, buddhist monk ; Richard Roberts, Nobel Prize in Medicine ; Isabella Rossellini, actress ; Cecilia Roth, actress ; Carlo Rovelli, physicist, honorary member of the Institut universitaire de France ; Paolo Roversi, photographer ; Ludivine Sagnier, actress ; Shaka Ponk (Sam et Frah), singers ; Vandana Shiva, philosopher, writer ; Abderrahmane Sissako, film director ; Gustaf Skarsgard, actor ; Sorrentino Paolo, film director; Sabrina Speich,oceanographer, Albert Defant medal ; Sting, singer ; James Fraser Stoddart, Nobel Prize in Chemistry ; Barbra Streisand, singer, actress, film director ; Malgorzata Szumowska, film director ; Béla Tarr, film director; Bertrand Tavernier, film director ; Alexandre Tharaud, pianist ; James Thierré, theater director, dancer; Mélanie Thierry, actress ; Tran Anh Hung, film director ; Jean-Louis Trintignant, actor ; Karin Viard, actress ; Rufus Wainwright, singer ; Lulu Wang, film director ; Paul Watson, Navigator, writer ; Wim Wenders, film director ; Stanley Whittingham, Nobel Prize in Chemistry ; Sonia Wieder-Atherton, violoncellist ; Frank Wilczek, Physic’s Nobel Prize ; Olivia Wilde, actress ; Christophe Willem, singer ; Bob Wilson, theater director; Lambert Wilson, actor ; David Wineland, Physic’s Nobel Prize ; Xuan Thuan Trinh, astrophysicist ; Muhammad Yunus, economist, Nobel Peace Prize ; Zazie, singer.